123 research outputs found
On-Chip Cooling by Heating with Superconducting Tunnel Junctions
Heat management and refrigeration are key concepts for nanoscale devices
operating at cryogenic temperatures. The design of an on-chip mesoscopic
refrigerator that works thanks to the input heat is presented, thus realizing a
solid state implementation of the concept of cooling by heating. The system
consists of a circuit featuring a thermoelectric element based on a
ferromagnetic insulator-superconductor tunnel junction (N-FI-S) and a series of
two normal metal-superconductor tunnel junctions (SINIS). The N-FI-S element
converts the incoming heat in a thermovoltage, which is applied to the SINIS,
thereby yielding cooling. The cooler's performance is investigated as a
function of the input heat current for different bath temperatures. We show
that this system can efficiently employ the performance of SINIS refrigeration,
with a substantial cooling of the normal metal island. Its scalability and
simplicity in the design makes it a promising building block for
low-temperature on-chip energy management applications.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
Thermopower induced by a supercurrent in superconductor-normal-metal structures
We examine the thermopower Q of a mesoscopic normal-metal (N) wire in contact
to superconducting (S) segments and show that even with electron-hole symmetry,
Q may become finite due to the presence of supercurrents. Moreover, we show how
the dominant part of Q can be directly related to the equilibrium supercurrents
in the structure. In general, a finite thermopower appears both between the N
reservoirs and the superconductors, and between the N reservoirs themselves.
The latter, however, strongly depends on the geometrical symmetry of the
structure.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures; text compacted and material adde
High operating temperature in V-based superconducting quantum interference proximity transistors
Here we report the fabrication and characterization of fully superconducting
quantum interference proximity transistors (SQUIPTs) based on the
implementation of vanadium (V) in the superconducting loop. At low temperature,
the devices show high flux-to-voltage (up to 0.52) and
flux-to-current (above 12) transfer functions, with the
best estimated flux sensitivity 2.6
reached under fixed voltage bias, where is the flux quantum. The
interferometers operate up to 2 , with an
improvement of 70 of the maximal operating temperature with respect to
early SQUIPTs design. The main features of the V-based SQUIPT are described
within a simplified theoretical model. Our results open the way to the
realization of SQUIPTs that take advantage of the use of higher-gap
superconductors for ultra-sensitive nanoscale applications that operate at
temperatures well above 1 K.Comment: Published version with Supplementary Informatio
Electron-phonon coupling in single walled carbon nanotubes determined by shot noise
We have measured shot noise in metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes of
length L=1 m and have found strong suppression of noise with increasing
voltage. We conclude that the coupling of electron and phonon baths at
temperatures and is described at intermediate bias (20 mV
\vv 200 mV) by heat flow equation
where W/mK due to electron interaction with
acoustic phonons, while at higher voltages optical phonon - electron
interaction leads to where with optical phonons energy and
W/m.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figure
Thermal, electric and spin transport in superconductor/ferromagnetic-insulator structures
A ferromagnetic insulator (FI) attached to a conventional superconductor (S)
changes drastically the properties of the latter. Specifically, the exchange
field at the FI/S interface leads to a splitting of the superconducting density
of states. If S is a superconducting film, thinner than the superconducting
coherence length, the modification of the density of states occurs over the
whole sample. The co-existence of the exchange splitting and superconducting
correlations in S/FI structures leads to striking transport phenomena that are
of interest for applications in thermoelectricity, superconducting spintronics
and radiation sensors. Here we review the most recent progress in understanding
the transport properties of FI/S structures by presenting a complete
theoretical framework based on the quasiclassical kinetic equations. We discuss
the coupling between the electronic degrees of freedom, charge, spin and
energy, under non-equilibrium conditions and its manifestation in
thermoelectricity and spin-dependent transport.Comment: 117 pages, 33 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap
with arXiv:1706.0824
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